Make sure your writing is clear, consistent, and localizable by using the following conventions:

Abbreviations

Don't use internal abbreviations in customer-facing copy.

Don't use apostrophes for plural abbreviations.

Don't use i.e. or e.g.; they are not localization-friendly.

Active voice

Bold

Use bold text to draw the reader's eye to key phrases and statements in your email and web content. For product copy or help articles, use bold for static UI elements like menu items, buttons, screen headings, and anything else you want to call attention to.

If you need to bold an element but the UI doesn't support it, for example, in a dialog header or a UI message, you can use italics instead.

Use italics for fields that might change, like a page name.

Capitalization

Use sentence case in all titles, headings, menu items, labels, and buttons.

Colons

Use colons to introduce a bulleted list or series of steps. Don't use colons at the end of headings.

Contractions

While we are not using exactly casual language, we want to stay consistent with our friendly voice, so use contractions.

Direct quotes

Quote with quotes, not italics.

Exclamation marks

Avoid exclamation marks! They should only be used for exciting or new things! At the most, there should only be one exclamation mark per page!

Gender

When possible, avoid gendered pronouns. If you can't, then they or their is preferable to his or her or he or she.

Instructions

Use different verbs depending on what you're telling the user to do:

Yes:

No:

Italics

Use italics for emphasis, citations, or defining a term. You can also use it for UI elements that might change, like a field name or user input.

You can also use italics in places where you would normally use bold but the UI doesn't support it. For example, in a dialog header or UI message.

Don't use italics if the item is also a hyperlink.

See bold for more information about how to format UI elements.

Lists

Use lists to draw the reader's eye and make items easier to scan and follow. Use proper punctuation in your items if they are complete sentences. Try to limit lists to six items or fewer. If you need more items, see if you can split the list into multiple lists.

Bulleted

Use bulleted lists for options, or a list where the order of the items doesn't matter. Phrase each item in a parallel way. If the bullets complete the introductory sentence, start the fragments with lowercase and skip the periods.

Yes:

Due to security concerns, everyone is now required to:

No:

Due to security concerns, everyone is now required to follow the regulations below:

Numbered

Use numbered lists for tasks, or lists where the order of the items matters. Unlike with bulleted lists, always capitalize the first word in each item and end the item with a period.

You don't need to create a list for tasks that have 2 or fewer steps.

To add a new user macro:

  1. Go to Settings > General Configuration > User Personas.
  2. Choose Create a User Persona.
  3. Enter the persona details.
<

Numbers

Write out numbers one through ten. After ten, you can use 11, 12, 108, and so on.

Oxford comma

Use the Oxford or serial comma to offset the final item in a list.

Periods (full stops)

Use only one space after a period. Avoid periods in headers, titles, tooltips, field descriptions, and menu names. Use to complete description text in the product, messages, and notifications. Don't use them in a bulleted list unless the list item is a complete sentence.

Possessives

Use ’s to show possession, even if the word ends in s.

Pronouns

In most cases, second person is best. Exceptions can be made for specific types of writing, such as whitepapers and press releases.

Not sure whether it's My projects or Your projects? For best results, avoid using mine, my, or your in UI copy.

If you need to use mine, my, or your, the rule of thumb is to think of the UI as a conversation between the system and the user.

If the system is presenting information to the user, such as in a dialog box, then your is more appropriate, because it's like saying "Here are your things", or "What would you like to do?"
If the user is performing an action, such as clicking a button or a link, then mine/my is more appropriate, because it's like saying "Show me my stuff!".

Quotation marks

Use double quotes (") for a direct quote. For UI elements, page titles, and other objects, use bold text or italics as appropriate.

Because we write in US English, punctuation goes inside the quotation marks.

Style

Five great guidelines for clear, concise writing, courtesy of George Orwell:

  1. Don't use a metaphor, simile, or other figure of speech that you see.
  2. Don't use a long word if a shorter one will do.
  3. If you can omit a word, do it.
  4. Use active voice.
  5. Don't use foreign phrases, scientific nomenclature, or jargon if there's an everyday word you can use instead.

Titles and headings

Use sentence case. Don't use bold, italics, or standard punctuation in headings. It's ok to use question marks and exclamation points if they fit the criteria for those two marvelous pieces of punctuation.

Articles

The use of articles (the, a, an) in headings depends on whether the message is conversational or action-based microcopy. Avoid articles in buttons and labels.

Conversational headings and subheadings

In more conversational sections of the interface, like Home cards, marketing copy, and empty states, use articles. It makes the language more approachable and helps understanding when introducing new, complex concepts.

Documentation

Phrase documentation H1s with an action verb. Don't use gerunds or questions.

UI elements

Go to More ••• > Link issues.

US English

We write with US English spelling and punctuation. Developers should code in US English.